"Everyone is worried about the next election in Kenya in 2012. That is why I understand the importance of speed," he said.
In an interview with Al Jazeera, Ocampo said: "I'll go to the communities. I'll see the victims, listen to them. I have to collect the evidence.
"Then I'll present my case. Then the names will be known. In the meantime, my duty is to make criminal records ready - who gave orders to kill. That's it."
Ethnic clashes broke after the opposition disputed the re-election of Mwai Kibaki, the incumbent president.
At least 1,300 people were killed and more than 300,000 displaced by the violence.
List of suspects
Kofi Annan, the former UN secretary-general, who acted as mediator following the crisis, cautioned that there was a serious risk that the violence would be repeated if the people responsible for the killings were not brought to justice.
In July, he gave Ocampo a list of suspects identified in a report by a Kenyan judge. Political sources say it includes cabinet ministers, parliamentarians and businessmen.
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"My mandate is to end impunity; to prevent future crimes"
Luis Moreno Ocampo, ICC prosecutor
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"My mandate is to end impunity; to prevent future crimes," Ocampo said.
Asked whether his investigation would not be a destabilising factor in the run-up to the next election, Ocampo said: "I'm aware of the need to have a peaceful election in Kenya and so I think that 2010 is the time to identify the evidence, identify suspects, the judges decide on them and [then we'll] be ready to hold the trail."
He met Kibaki and Raila Odinga, the Kenyan prime minister, on Thursday and told them he would request the go-ahead for an investigation in December from the ICC's pre-trial judges.
Ocampo said he had taken the decision to proceed unilaterally because the Kenyan leaders, who now serve in a power-sharing government together, had decided against referring the case to the court in The Hague.
Kibaki and Odinga have reportedly agreed to co-operate with any trials, but reiterated that the government remains committed to "local judicial mechanism".
Numerous attempts to start a local process have stalled and many Kenyans are sceptical that anyone in a position of power will be arrested and charged.