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MONDAY, MAY 28, 2007
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Cows to produce low-fat milk
Milk from Marge contains about one per cent fat compared with 3.5 per cent for whole milk [EPA]
Scientists in New Zealand are breeding a herd of cows which naturally produce low-fat milk after the chance discovery of a gene mutation in one animal.
Milk from the cows is also high in health-boosting omega-3 fatty acids and makes butter that spreads as easily as margarine even when chilled, biotechnology company Vialactia said on Monday.
Scientists discovered a cow, later named Marge by researchers, carrying the mutant gene in a dairy herd they were testing in 2001, Russell Snell, Vialactia's chief scientist, said.
Although she looked like any other Friesian, testing revealed that Marge's milk contained about one per cent fat, compared with about 3.5 per cent for whole milk.
Offspring from the cow also produce low-fat milk, showing the genetic trait is dominant, Snell said.
"Every now and then nature throws up these sorts of things and it was simply a case of us being in the right place at the right time," he said.
The company, a subsidiary of the Fonterra Co-operative Group, one of the world's largest milk companies, expects the first commercial herd of cows supplying natural low-fat milk and spreadable butter for the market by 2011.
Source: Agencies
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