UPDATED ON:
THURSDAY, MAY 08, 2008
6:44 MECCA TIME, 3:44 GMT
 
NEWS ASIA-PACIFIC
Myanmar survivors fight for life
A million people are estimated to have been
made homeless by the storm[AFP]
Survivors of the devastating cyclone that struck Myanmar last weekend are facing a fight to stay alive, with few saying they have received any assistance from government or international aid.
 
Entire villages in the Irrawaddy delta remain submerged and tens of thousands are trying to avoid disease and find food and shelter.
The United Nations says one of the main problems is a shortage of clean water. Many people are drinking juice from coconuts but even that is fast running out.
 
Food is also in desperately short supply. Even in cities relatively unaffected by the disaster, prices are rising rapidly.
Paul Risley, a spokesman for the UN World Food Programme in Bangkok, said a few shops had reopened in the hardest-hit delta, but they were quickly overwhelmed by desperate people.

 

 

In depth: Myanmar cyclone

Witness: 'Utter devastation'

Millions displaced

Generals' grip threatened

Storm smashes Myanmar 'rice bowl'

Map: Cyclone's deadly path

Satellite photos:
Before and after

Timeline: Asia's worst storms

Picture gallery

Video: Village at heart of disaster

Video: No help reaching Myanmar survivors

"Fistfights are breaking out," he said, citing information from aid workers on the ground.

 

Shelter is desperately needed with around a million people homeless.

 

In video footage shot by a Myanmar journalist for The Associated Press, thousands who lived through the cyclone's fury - most losing homes and family members – were seen arriving in the rice-trading town of Labutta, the only bit of high ground in a vast watery landscape.

 

The town was battered by the storm but many buildings were still standing and helping hands awaited the new arrivals.

 

Some survivors arrived half-naked, others wore clothes they scavenged from the dead.

 

Fuel shortages meant many made the journey in rickety wooden boats with makeshift sails fashioned out of blankets, filled to overflowing with survivors from the 51 surrounding towns and villages, most now under water.

 

They dodged bloated corpses of buffaloes and dead neighbours floating in the murky waters - a journey from horror to misery for most, who described desperate hours clinging to trees and debris, followed by days of waiting for aid to arrive.

 

"Aid still hasn't arrived," said 38-year-old Khin Khin Mya. "My mother, children and husband got separated ... Every day I wait for the rescue boats, hoping to see them at the jetty."

 

Many survivors were shaking and had trouble telling their tales. Some were angry, but only a few were willing to give their names, fearful of retribution by the military government even in their state.

 

Hundreds of people were taking shelter at the Aung Daw Mu temple, where the monks were seen making places for newcomers to sleep and drying out blankets as children scurried about.

 

A private charity group, the Free Funeral Service Society, had set up a couple of big woks nearby to cook for survivors.

 

Many survivors are still waiting
for aid to arrive [AFP]
The town hospital was devoid of first aid supplies, medicine or equipment, and no doctors were in sight. Desperate relatives tended to the injured with rusty sewing needles and thread.

 

Richard Horsey, the Thailand-based spokesman for the UN Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Aid, said "basically the entire lower delta region is under water".

 

Patrick McCormic, a spokesman for Unicef, the UN Children's Fund, in New York said its staff in Myanmar were reporting seeing many people huddled in rough shelters and children who had lost their parents.

 

"There's widespread devastation," he said.
 
"Buildings and health centres are flattened and bloated dead animals are floating around, which is an alarm for spreading disease. These are massive and horrific scenes."
 
Aid commitments to Myanmar

Organisations

 

United Nations: Will release a minimum of $10m, launching a "flash appeal" to raise much more money.

 

International Red Cross: $189,000. Relief workers distributing drinking water, clothing, food, plastic tarpaulins and hygiene kits.

 

Myanmar Red Cross: 5 billion kyats ($4.5m) for relief and resettlement work. Distributing insecticide-treated bed nets and water purification tablets.

 

Australian World Vision: $2.8m for first month of relief operations.

 

Countries

 

European Commission: $3m for fast-track humanitarian aid.

 

US: $3m, up from initial $250,000 immediate emergency aid.

 

China: $500,000 in cash; materials including tents, blankets and biscuits worth a further $500,000.

 

India: Two naval ships loaded with food, tents, blankets, clothing and medicines sent to Yangon.

 

Japan: $267,570 worth of emergency aid in tents, power generators and other supplies.

 

Australia: Initial $2.8m in emergency aid, with $1m going to aid agencies to help provide shelter, water purification and food.

 

Thailand: Transport plane loaded with food and medicine sent to Yangon.

 

(All figures in US$)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Source: Al Jazeera and agencies
Related:
Cyclone smashes Myanmar 'rice bowl'  
(07 May 2008)
Myanmar red tape blocks relief work  
(07 May 2008)
Myanmar toll 'may top 100,000'  
(07 May 2008)
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