UPDATED ON:
Thursday, July 31, 2008
16:41 Mecca time, 13:41 GMT
FOCUS: IMPERIUM
Arabs divided on Barack Obama

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On the subject of the US elections, Arabs are divided between a sceptical majority that sees no difference between John McCain and Barack Obama and a hopeful minority that believes Obama could narrow the gap between the Muslim world and the West.

The sceptics see both McCain and Obama as ardent supporters of Israel, and its doctrine of pre-emptive war, and as committed to US success in Afghanistan regardless of the costs.

The optimists, however, see important differences in the candidates' discourse and approach.

I understand the sceptics' rationale. Obama supports a wider war in Afghanistan, threatens Iran from Paris, and reckons Jerusalem is the united capital of Israel - the 'miracle' - is hardly worth Arab support.

As one Arab commentator warned: "The colour of Obama's skin is no guarantee considering so many women behaved worse than men and so many blacks think like whites. Just as so many leftists proved to be worse warmongers than the right."

And finally what guarantees that the US under Obama will be any less domineering or hegemonic?

Reasons for optimism

Yet, I think an Obama presidency would be better for both the US and the Arab world, not to say the entire Middle East, than a McCain presidency.

It has a far better chance of containing the dangerous escalation between the US and the Muslim world.

Needless to say, despite its direct influence in the region, Obama is running for the presidency of the US not the Arab world, and needs to be judged within such a context. 

For the US to vote in an African-American progressive liberal would certainly mark a major departure from the hyper and violent conservatism of the Bush-McCain camps.

McCain's Bush-like war agenda and his politics of fear have diminished tolerance and increased misunderstanding of the Middle East.

His zero-sum approach to the ongoing conflict - either total victory or sound defeat - has alienated the majority of the Arabs and Muslims who stand against Osama bin Laden but cannot withstand an open-ended (100 years!) military crusade.

Win-win situation

Obama's approach, on the other hand, reflects a nuanced understanding of regional power politics and global geopolitical reality.

He advocates broad international coalitions to combat terrorism and regional participation in solving Middle Eastern problems as he made clear in Berlin and Amman.

This could translate into a win-win situation where far less US military involvement would bring about more regional stability and greater US security.

The importance of Obama's call for a more rational 'war on terrorism', although ridiculed by George Bush, should not be discounted even when the whole concept of the 'war' is flawed.

The US needs to improve relations with regional players who have been offended each time Bush spoke out on his 'war on terrorism'.

To his credit, Obama has been against the war in Iraq from the very beginning. He opposed the Bush administration when its chose to attack Iraq even though it posed no credible threat to the US.

The illegal invasion of a sovereign country thousands of miles away has ended up destroying the foundation of the Iraqi state and, in the process, increased America's non-state enemies who, unlike Saddam Hussein's Baathist regime, cannot be boycotted, contained or held legally accountable for their actions.

Those foes, including religious and ideologically driven 'terrorist' groups and resistance movements, have been strengthened, not weakened, by Bush's war. In fact, the Bush-McCain approach has become a new galvanising symbol for the extremists in the region.

Obama reckons the Taliban and al-Qaeda are re-emerging thanks to the Bush administration's short attention span and its re-direction of US financial and military resources to Iraq.

Learning from experience

The Bush administration has started more fires than it has put out.

While its earlier intelligence and law enforcement campaign against the al-Qaeda network, leaders and militants has been effective to a large degree, its overall performance in the 'war on terrorism', especially in Iraq, has only fanned the flames of hatred and resistance.

As a result, anti-American groups are now able to tap into larger reservoirs of fresh recruits, extending from the belts of poverty around metropolitan cities to neighbourhood mosques in the Middle East and elsewhere.

The gray areas in which they can operate have grown, such as the war zones in Iraq and Afghanistan, where the weak grip of central government coupled with the presence of foreign soldiers produces chaos - terrorists' favorite playing field.

Despite its fanciful talk about elections and democracy in Afghanistan and Iraq, the Bush-McCain axes have in reality cultivated the direct opposite of what it ostensibly set out to accomplish.

Its pre-emptive wars have weakened the democratic and liberal movement in the region while its crusade has mobilised diverse and disconnected groups in a jihad against the US.

Recipe for change

An Obama presidency could transcend the negative perception of the US in the Middle East.

Towards that end, Obama must begin by helping to implement a just solution to the Palestinian question, which, according to various polls, would increase the proportion of Arabs who view the US favourably from little over ten per cent to over 50 per cent.

Obama's multilateral approach to Iraq, coupled with an international effort to resolve outstanding regional problems, including the proliferation of unconventional weapons, could earn the US many more friends and empower the region's subdued majority, which has been sidelined by Bush and bin Laden.

Four years ago, after I wrote an identical article about the Bush-Kerry presidential contest, American voters chose yet again the "strong and wrong over the smart and right" as the Democrats like to depict their position visa vis the Republicans.

This time they have a chance to correct their mistake.

I am not entirely sure what an Obama presidency would finally turn out to be, but a McCain presidency will most probably produce four, perhaps eight more disastrous Bush-like years.

The views expressed by the author are not necessarily those of Al Jazeera

 Source: Al Jazeera
 
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Feedback Number of comments : 22
 
anthony perera
United States
31/07/2008
Comment
Looking at both candidates support 'staff' (or advisers), both parties have similar 'philosophy', but their packaged differently, and presented to the ill informed American Public. Would it make a different who comes to power? Maybe in a local sense, not so much in the international arena.

C.T.
United States
03/08/2008
Obama article
Mr. Bishara, A McCain victory would by no means indicate a continuation of the Bush administration you need to look more closely at how McCain has sharply criticized the methods used in this "War on Terror." Also, why is it wrong to seek success in Iraq? Wouldn't that be best for everyone involved? What do you mean by 'preemptive wars' (plural)? Iraq was preemptive, but let us not forget that the war in Afghanistan started 7,000 miles away in New York City on September 11, 2001.

ll
United States Minor
04/08/2008
Arabs divided on Barack Obama
I understand that Obama has been a beacon of hope for many Americans, yet his recent actions in regard to oil-drilling and FISA wire-tap warrants have made it impossible for me to support this candidate.

Ahmed Shehata
Afghanistan
05/08/2008
arab on obama
i think obama did that because he wants to get votes. I think that he knows the real problem with the middle east problem. the only person ameircan i agreed with the most and one of my favorite on foreign policies was Ron Paul. he is one of the smartest americans who knows the problem arabs have with west

steve
United States
05/08/2008
Obama is a high tax version of Mccaine. It would seem their foreign policy's are not too different either. Both support Israel without question and both are not beyond pre-emptive war. Ron Paul had some great ideas and some bad ideas. His foreign policy while good for other counties is bad for U.S. global influence. The U.S. is a superpower becuase of this influence, we just need to make sure it is a positive influence on the rest of the world.

Ian A
Spain
06/08/2008
The choice of to bad things
Obviously McCain is a Bush-look-a-like. With this old war memory dreamer nothing will change. The Israeli mobsters will still be in power of US. Obama can have a significant impact on US dirty-kill policy. Let us all join ranks to put pressure on him, once elected, so he will learn the truth and act as the Christian he claims to be.

Hamza
United States
05/08/2008
That Arabs are divided on Obama has no significance on anything. Arabs should liberate themselves from their dictators.

Perry Reding
United States
06/08/2008
Obama as president
Obama is untested and a wild card. He could just as easily attack any place on earth as let it alone. It would be a surprise. Like Clinton, he will take a poll to see what is most popular at the time. This will lead to instability and 'rogue' states trying to test him. I believe he is inherently dishonest, not exactly a person you want to have his hand on the Nuke button! McCain really understand war. Anyone who understands war is less likely to engage in war, unless they are sociopaths.

reza santorini
United States
07/08/2008
McCain vs Obama
The United States is neither an Muslim nor a Jewish country. The decision as to its President will be made by the general population not either religion for they are not the majority and can only vote once per person. I don't think we fear being bombed by either religious group...or should we? And, if so do you think we will vote to appease?

Sarah
United States
07/08/2008
I agree that the main difference between the candidates is simply packaging. However, as a member of the anti-war movement I am voting for Obama. With the wire-tapping and Patriot act I worry that another republican presidency will make protest and grassroots activism even more difficult.

Lee Longchamp
United States
08/08/2008
You cant trust Obama
With Obama's cameleon like position on everything, Muslims certainly cannot depend on him on any issue. Obviously you don't appreciate the US effort in liberating the people of Iraq, facilitating a democracy, and starting them on a course of secure prosperity. What do you all think about alSadr's disbanding his army (that killed far more Musims than Americans)??

Fouad
Netherlands
31/07/2008
Omaba
The only difference between Bush/McCain and Obama is that Obama will hide his dirty wars behind a nice smile. Clinton the moderate lay the foundations for the Patriot Act and initiated the domestic spying programme. Clinton was an extremist who hid his fundamental belief tha the US ownes the world behind a warm smile. Obama will be no different. He will continue the wars despite what he says and he will not scrap the Patriot Act.

James Marc Leas
Afghanistan
02/08/2008
Ralph Nader is a better choice than either
Only by omitting mention of Ralph Nader and narrowing the choices to the two pro-war corporate party candidates could the author's argument be sustained. But we will have the choice to vote for Nader, who calls for ending the war in Iraq now and bringing home the soldiers, not sending them to kill and be killed in Afghanistan or Iran. Unlike Obama and McCain, Nader also calls for ending the Israeli occupation.

Mazen El-Khairy
Canada
02/08/2008
Arabs divided about Obama
Arabs shouldn't care who is elected in the USA because both are two faces of the same coin. The solution lies within us when we have leaders who work for us and make the right decisions regardless of what the Empire wants!

Omar Saleh
Yemen
02/08/2008
Arabs divided.
What’s the new in this! I DON’T see any new! Arabs have been always divided. Division is an art in Arabs world. From my point of view, whether bush, obama, Clinton or McCain, the path to achieve US goals in the Arabs and Muslims worlds have been put forward and now it’s only the skill to use to achieve them. What I mean is that there will be a different US presidents but their goals are all the same. Vanish the world for American to survive. I am pessimist in US foreign diplomacy.

S Jahan
Sri Lanka
04/08/2008
Arabs divided on Barack Obama
“I want you to know that today I will be speaking from my heart, and as a true friend of Israel. And I know that when I visit with AIPAC, I am among friends. Good friends. Friends who share my strong commitment to make sure that the bond between the United States and Israel is unbreakable today, tomorrow, and forever”. This was how he started his address on the 4th June to the 7,000 members of the AIPAC - American Israel Public Affairs Committee in Washington D.C. No doubt it is US election a

Scott
United States
04/08/2008
Correction
The day after Mr. Obama made the statement that Jerusalem should be the "undivided" capital of Israel, he issued a correction that the statement did not mean that all of Jerusalem should be Israel's capital. Rather, Mr. Obama meant that Jerusalem should not be divided by walls and barricades. Despite this timely correction, AJE continues (at least twice since his correction) to quote Mr. Obama as if he never made the correction. Please discontinue this distortion.

Gnyqu Fox
United States
05/08/2008
None of you have considered Ron Paul.
A candidate that I think a lot of people would favor, especially those concerned with the inarguable imperialism the US has employed since Teddy Roosevelt, is Ron Paul. He aims to finally bring the US back within the bounds of reason and the bounds of its own borders. Unfortunately for everyone, most Americans are too brainwashed to think outside of the two dimensions offered to them by the media in my country. But the good news is Ron Paul's ideas are disseminating.

sameen
India
06/08/2008
Known vs Unknown
Mr. Mazen El- Khairy says that both are like two faces of the same coin. The saying is only partially applicable here. A more appropriate saying will be- the devil you know is better than the devil you don't. In this case McCain should be the more preferred choice. His policies will be like Bush . He will attack more Arab/ Muslim countries and hopefully end up like the current wars in Iraq and Afghanistan- devastation but not obliteration. Obama, the unknown, promises to be more dangerous.

JIMOH RICHARD
Nigeria
07/08/2008
Arabs divided on Barrack Obama: What is important is for the Arabs to close ranks to find lasting solution to what is happening in Iraq where on a daily basis innocent souls are killed. Though an Obama presidency may be better but we should not forget that he is 1st an American before any other thing. Why has G-8 not made any PRONOUNCEMENT ON DARFUR, SOMALIA?

Nouri
United Kingdom
07/08/2008
Arabs divided on Barack Obama
Obama and McCain may disagree on home policies but when it comes to the Middle East policies I see the Democrats more fervent towards supporting Israel and the Zionist entity! Obama's speech about Israel when he was the guest of AIPAC says volumes about his position and his support not only to Israel but Jerusalem as the undisputed capital of Israel and as some political commentators mentioned at the time, he was more Israeli than what Israelis couldnt mention in public!

aej169
New Zealand (Aotearoa)
31/08/2008
only opn one
Obama or McCain?One of them will shape the future of the U.S. Their promises and dreams are serving only One :the interest of the United States.You don`t forget the magic circle of problems consist of not only the Arab world,the Muslim world ,Israel but the new or old relationship among Russia,China ,Europian Union so called BIG POWERS. The depressing fact is that the States of Braves doesn`t have in 2008 an outstanding ,guaranteed for the future of the U.S. and the WORLD,politician.

 
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