UPDATED ON:
Wednesday, November 19, 2008
16:08 Mecca time, 13:08 GMT
 
News Africa
UN confirms DR Congo rebel retreat

Malnutrition is growing in North Kivu due to clashes between rebels and government forces [AFP]

United Nations peacekeepers in the Democratic Republic of Congo have confirmed that rebel fighters have started withdrawing around two eastern towns.

Lieutenant-Colonel Jean-Paul Dietrich, the spokesman for the UN mission (Monuc), said on Wednesday that fighters from General Laurent Nkunda's National Congress for the Defence of the People (CNDP) were pulling back "in their hundreds".

"Since yesterday evening they have been withdrawing. They are pulling back south on three axes - from Kanyabayonga towards Kibirizi, from Kanyabayonga towards Nyanzale and from Rwindi south," Dietrich said.

"It is a process that is still ongoing."

The CNDP said on Tuesday that it had decided a "unilateral and immediate pull back" to create "separation zones" between themselves and government forces in North Kivu province.

Its deputy chief of staff was due to meet the DR Congo's national army land forces commander on Wednesday near Rwindi, where well-armed rebel fighters have pushed back the demoralised DR Congo army in recent days.

Uganda refuge

However, thousands of people continued to flee the fighting which flared up several weeks ago, with the UN High Commissioner for Refugees on Wednesday reporting a new influx into neighbouring Uganda.

"There was an influx of 2,000 people who crossed into Ishasha last evening [Tuesday]," Roberta Russo, UNHCR's spokeswoman in Uganda, said.

More than 14,500 people are believed to have arrived in the region since August.

Most of the Congolese in Ishasha wanted to be transported to the Nakivale, a large refugee camp in Uganda's Mbarara district, Russo said.

More than 250,000 people are estimated to have been displaced by the fighting, which has also left at least 100 civilians dead and is threatening to cause a humanitarian crisis.

Malnutrition in some areas of North Kivu province has risen ten-fold, according to US-based aid organisation World Vision.

"The conflict has intensified the effects of poverty 10 times over and the situation has become dire," Suzanne Kahamba, a World Vision aid worker and nurse, said.

"But I fully believe that if there is peace ... people will be able to go home, farm their land and look after their families."

World Vision said before the conflict intensified, two children arrived every day on average at a World Vision nutritional centre east of the town of Rutshuru, but the number had gone up to between eight and 10 now.

Regional conflict

Kabila's government and its Western allies have been struggling to put together a national army from the patchwork of central army soldiers and former rebel factions that fought in Congo's 1998-2003 war, which sucked six African states into the conflict.

DR Congo's North Kivu conflict traces its origins back to Rwanda's 1994 genocide, when Hutu militias killed about 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus before fleeing into eastern Congo.

Olusegun Obasanjo, the UN envoy and former Nigerian president who met Nkunda on Sunday, said the rebel leader had agreed to take part in peace talks in Nairobi, Kenya.

Kabila has not confirmed he is ready to meet Nkunda face to face.

 Source: Agencies
Feedback Number of comments : 6
 
Bigmel1981
Malaysia
19/11/2008
UN confirms DR Congo pullback
Still to early to tell if it will really work.

Neb Yeldar
United Kingdom
19/11/2008
DRC
Can you please stop insisting that the 'roots' of the conflict go back to the 1994 genocide - they go back far longer than that.

Tim Felger
Canada
20/11/2008
Your article was lame.
Your article was lame and has no direction. Hang the international Bankers and Multi Nationals that are destroying Africa. It is time to hold Geoge Bush and his daddy accountable for the war crimes and crimes againstr humanity that they have perputrated in Africa. You got the right facts, but the wrong action plan. We already know that all africans that are true human beings desire peace. I am afraid Oboma is not your solution. He is justa Uncle Tom and the violence continues.

Otis
Afghanistan
19/11/2008
No End
The war between the government of the DRC and rebel forces will not end until the sources of money and arms are eliminated. AlJaz: Who is supply both to each party?

George Washington
Afghanistan
20/11/2008
almost there
Otis was close in questioning who is supplying the weapons...but that's an old story, no recent changes there. The US and Chinese middlemen, and a few former Soviet states supply the arms for most of Africa. The real question is who is profitting from the the fact that Nkunda's rebels now control vast swathes of mineral-rich lands in the eastern Congo. The French have been lobbying hard for European intervention, it will most likely be one of their major competitors in the region.

pa modou gaye
Gambia
20/11/2008
who want peace
in my view, i'll say that president kabila doe's want peace to prevail, if he do he'll be meeting the rebel leader for peace talks.

 
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