The closeness of the contest comes in spite of a series of campaign appearances by Obama for Corzine, whose approval ratings have fallen amid allegations of corruption in state government and state taxes that are the highest in the country.
Corzine has also suffered due to his background as chairman and chief executive officer of Goldman Sachs, a financial firm which received billions of dollars in government aid before it turned a profit.
The bank earned further opprobrium when it set aside a multi-billion dollar compensation pot for its workers.
Republicans have not won statewide in New Jersey in twelve years and a win would send a strong message to Obama, who carried the state in last year’s presidential election.
Close contest
The Democrats are more likely to be defeated in Virginia, where opinion polls show Creigh Deeds, the Democrat challenger, behind Bob McDonnell, a Republican, by a double-digit margin.
Deeds is running for the Democrats after Tim Kaine, the incumbent Democrat governor in the state, was barred from seeking re-election by a state term-limit law.
"The results of these elections tend to be over-read," David Plouffe, a former Obama campaign manager, said Tuesday on NBC's Today programme.
"These are local races. There's 18,000 lifetimes between now and next November."
As the governor elections go ahead, a special election is also set to take place in New York state's twenty-third congressional district, where Republicans who aspire to run in the 2012 presidential election have thrown their support behind Doug Hoffman, a third-party candidate.
Hoffman, who is running for New York's Conservative Party, has been backed by Sarah Palin, last year's Republican vice presidential candidate; Tim Pawlenty, the Republican governor of Minnesota; and Fred Thompson, a former Tennessee senator.
Dierdre Scozzafava, the Republican state assembly member, suspended her campaign following the high-profile endorsements for Hoffman, and has now expressed her support for Bill Owens, a Democrat.
Before she dropped out of the race, Scozzafava had been accused by Hoffman as too liberal, with the Conservative party candidate pointing to her support of abortion rights and same-sex marriage.
The results from the contest in Virginia, New Jersey and New York will be closely scrutinised by the country's politicians as they search for indications about the likelihood of retaining power in the 2010 midterm elections.