UPDATED ON:
Saturday, October 25, 2008
14:34 Mecca time, 11:34 GMT
News Asia-Pacific
World leaders seek financial reform

The financial crisis has given Asem, usually dismissed as a biennial talking-shop, a new urgency [AFP]

Asian and European leaders meeting in Beijing have called for a "comprehensive reform" of the global financial system.

At a news conference at the close of the 40-member Asia-Europe Meeting (Asem) on Saturday, Wen Jiabao, the Chinese prime minister, said that greater regulation was needed to avoid another crisis.

"We need financial innovation, but we need financial oversight even more," he said.

He also called for greater co-operation between nations, saying: "We need to enhance co-operation between all countries, because only with co-operation can we create the strength to overcome hardships."

The Asem meeting - a biennial talking shop that usually produces little of substance - has taken on a new urgency amid the financial crisis.

Chinese support

At the opening of the two-day gathering, Wen had made it clear that Asia had heard the repeated calls in recent days from Europe for the two regions to work together.

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"Asia and Europe are important forces in maintaining financial stability and promoting economic growth. We should join hands to show the world our confidence," Wen told delegates at the start of the conference on Friday.

William Hess, an analyst with market intelligence company Global Insight, told Al Jazeera that China's role was likely to include playing a greater role inside the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

"China will play a much larger role that it has in the past and that could involve China making a larger contribution to the IMF's capitalisation, maybe a rebalancing of the way the votes are," Hess said.

"I think if you're looking at where and how the chairs are arranged around the table at the IMF, I think it could look a lot different in the next six months than it has in the last few decades."

IMF role

The IMF is held in higher esteem in Europe than in most of Asia, where memories of its much criticised, heavy-handed intervention during the region's 1997-98 financial crisis are still fresh.

Iceland on Friday became the first Western nation to ask the IMF for a loan since 1976. The country wants over $2bn over two years to help rescue its broken banking system, restart currency trading and soften the blow from a withering economic downturn.

Leaders at the conference called on the IMF to "play a critical role" in helping countries most in trouble, should they ask for assistance.

Before the Beijing talks began, China, South Korea, Japan and 10 Southeast Asian nations pledged to create an $80bn fund that those countries could draw upon to fight off currency speculators.

The announcement of the Asian fund, which had been in the pipeline for months, was the first major co-ordinated action by  Asian countries in tackling the global financial crisis since the worst of the turmoil began last month.

Markets down

The Asem delegates woke up on Saturday to news that Wall Street had closed at a 5-year low the previous day.

Corporate profit warnings and job cuts have intensified fears of global recession [EPA]

But the losses of around 3.5 per cent were not as bad as expected given that shares in Japan had slumped 9.6 per cent and Europe had sunk 5.4 per cent on Friday.

Argentina's Merval index dropped 7.6 per cent, losing about 24 per cent of its entire value over the week, on continued fears that a government plan to nationalise private pensions will drain companies' access to private capital.

Mexico's benchmark IPC index fell 4.6 per cent and Brazil's Ibovespa index slumped 6.9 per cent, as deepening signs of stress in the US and European economies threatened to slash exports, tax revenue and corporate income.

Around the world, poor economic data and an international barrage of corporate profit warnings and job cut announcements have intensified fears of deep global recession.

'Financial overhaul

At the beginning of the summit, Nicolas Sarkozy, the French president, whose country holds the rotating EU presidency, called for Asia to support Europe at an economic meeting in the US due in November.

"Europe would like Asia to support that effort, so that together on November 15 we can tell the whole world that the causes of this unprecedented crisis will never happen again," Sarkozy said.

 The French president has called for the Bretton Woods system that has governed international finance since the end of  the Second World War to be overhauled.

The US has been more cautious, stressing the importance of preserving a commitment to free markets, free enterprise and free trade.

Asem's closed-door talks in Beijing's Great Hall of the People also covered sustainable development, energy  security, climate change, regional conflicts and cultural heritage.

Bilateral talks on the sidelines of the summit were also expected to include issues like human rights, North Korea's nuclear programme and food security.

 Source: Al Jazeera and agencies
 
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Feedback Number of comments : 12
 
Bigmel1981
Malaysia
25/10/2008
World leaders seek financial reform
Once again .. we have to wait for next week and see how it goes. Judging by the 2 weeks past .... its the R soon.

Avtarjeet Dhanjal
United Kingdom
25/10/2008
World needs Financial reforms
Since the US Dollar has been falling, OPEC finding it difficult how to fix the price of petrol. Its time for us to create new system to replace the dollar as trading currency. The solution lies in introduction of IMU (International Monetary Unit) no currency notes, only a Unit to be used to hold Bank reserves/deposits, all currencies pegged to it. It would stabilize the financial system and IMU’s value would not depend on the economic conditions of anyone country. www.haraf.com

fajardie
Indonesia
26/10/2008
stay away
stay away from US financial system!!!!!

Koehrle
Germany
26/10/2008
Asem and the financial crisis
Fortunately, the main culprit for the financial crisis didn't attend this Asia-Europe-meeting (Asem). I hope he will not any longer control the financial system. Nor his dollars.

Bharatha
Australia
28/10/2008
Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely
What the world needs is a fair system - and let's face it, the UN is everything but fair.!! where was justice when a government of dutch imports imposed Apartheid in SA? Yeah, so a few lousy sanctions meant the govt. still made money. How'bout an Iraq style invasion? No word on the American rape of Vietnam? No coments on the Americans meddling in the ME? the US controls the UN. We need a body that'll be fair to all nations, not just pro-American or pro-regional nations. Justice, please!!

Truthman
Afghanistan
25/10/2008
It is now clear why the U.S. removed North Korea from the terrorist list. A new world order is in the making and the U.S. would look (more) foolish in trying to separate the regions. Either way, U.S. dominance will become a thing of the past and hopefully in my time.

Vera Gottlieb
Germany
25/10/2008
World leaders seek financial reform
Whatever solution is reached...KEEP THE US AS FAR AWAY AS POSSIBLE, including the IMF. The world has suffered enough at their hands. Enough is enough.

Geoffroy
Canada
26/10/2008
Putting Our Money Where Our Mouths Are
What the Chinese prime minister means by "financial oversight" is a much closer max-min wage spectrum. Here the Communist system has a great advantage. In the West, very few people comprehend how much a million dollars is, so it is considered nothing beyond "a very high wage". It is not considered an absurdity. I doubt if the West is sincere in introducing greater control. But if the richest and poorest were apart by only 100%, everybody would benefit enormously.

Colin Cook
Australia
26/10/2008
Global Finance Reform
Surely it is time to implement the Tobin Tax - a fraction of a percent on all international money transfers - to damp down speculative money flows. Proceeds to the UN.

George
Bolivia
01/11/2008
about financial crash
What about the US play "pump and dump" for transfer losses to international markets?...a very simple financial mechanims for strength dollar at cost of...lifes.

Jonny Blaze
United States
08/11/2008
gold to replace dollar
If the world went to gold we would all see a stabilization of the financial system. I agree we need to get rid of the U.S. currency but lets not put the fate of the world in the hands of IMF. Politicians cannot be trusted to have your best interests in mind, look at the mess that they have put us in. The new old have put debt on the young with their overspending and corruption.

AllenCharlesReport
United States
14/11/2008
Economic crisis
Worldwide debt is the problem. The best solution for the present economic crisis would be a reboot or restart of the entire debt system for the entire world. 1. A data base listing all debt - government, business and personal - needs to be created. The list would need to list the debt and debt holder with a bank that could make an accounting of the debt. Included would be all national debt of all nations, all mortgages, car notes and credit cards for individuals.

 
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