UPDATED ON:
Friday, August 22, 2008
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News CENTRAL/S. ASIA
Timeline: Pakistan under attack

A car bomb outside the Danish embassy in Islamabad in June killed six people [EPA]
After joining the so-called "war on terror" following the attacks on the United States in September 2001 Pakistan saw a significant rise in political attacks by tribal movements and groups linked to the Taliban and al-Qaeda.

In 2007 alone there were 3,448 casualties from more than 1,500 attacks and clashes, according to a report form the Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies.

The security forces have borne much of the brunt of the violence with 232 soldiers, 163 paramilitary troops and 71 police officers killed last year.

2007

July 10: More than 100 people are killed as Pakistani security forces storm the Lal Masjid (Red Mosque) and a neighbouring religious school in Islamabad. The military operation came at the end of a long siege prompted by students seizing a number of police officers.

The crackdown at the mosque followed an anti-vice campaign by administrators in which students harassed music and video shop owners and abducted a number of women accused of being prostitutes.

The bloody end to the siege undermined the reputation of the security forces and led to an upsurge in attacks.

July 14: At least 23 paramilitary troops die and 27 others are wounded when a suicide bomber rams an explosives-packed car into their convoy in the town of Miranshah in North Waziristan region near the border with Afghanistan.

July 15: Another 49 people are killed and hundreds injured in a suicide attack and a number of car bombings across the North West Frontier Province in an apparent retaliation for the Lal Masjid operation.

More than half the deaths came in a suicide attack on the Dera Ismail Khan police recruitment centre.

July 27: A suspected suicide bomber kills at least 13 people at the Muzaffar hotel in Aabpara, Islamabad, after hundreds of stone-throwing protesters clash with police as the Lal Masjid reopened.

About 140 people in total lose their lives to suicide attacks in the month following the mosque raid.

Two suicide blasts in Rawalpindi injured at least 66 people [EPA]
September 4: At least 25 people are killed and 66 injured in two suicide bomb blasts in high security areas of Rawalpindi during morning rush hour.

The first blast took place near Qasim Market where a defence ministry bus carrying about 38 civilians and uniformed officials was hit, killing 18 people.

Five minutes later, a second blast took place behind the military's general headquarters killing seven people.

October 18: The convoy of Benazir Bhutto, a former prime minister and leader of the opposition Pakistan People's Party, is attacked by a suicide bomber shortly after she returns from self-imposed exile.

Bhutto survives the blast in Karachi, but about 140 people are killed and more than 450 injured.

October 30: A police checkpoint in the high security zone of Rawalpindi, less than one kilometre from Musharraf's camp office, is hit by a suicide bomber killing seven people, three of them policemen, and injuring 31 others.

November 24: Thirty people are killed in two suicide attacks in Rawalpindi.

In the first incident, a suicide bomber crashed his car into a bus carrying Inter-Services Intelligence officials to work, killing 28 officials and a bystander.

In the second attack another suicide bomber attempted to enter the General Headquarters (GHQ), blowing himself up when he is asked to identify himself.

December 21: A suicide bomb blast targeting Aftab Ahmad Khan Sherpao, head of Bhutto's Pakistan People's Party, kills at least 57 people and injures more than 100 at Jamia Masjid Sherpao, in Charsadda District.

December 27: Bhutto is killed in a second suicide bombing after a rally in Rawalpindi. More than 20 other people are also killed in the blast.

Another 47 people die in riots following the attack as protesters blame Musharraf's government for failing to provide adequate security for the opposition leader.

2008

January 10: A suicide bomber walks up to police officers outside the high court in Lahore and detonates his explosives. Nineteen people die, including 16 police and three passers-by.

Pakistani forces stormed the Red Mosque after a lengthy stand-off [GALLO/GETTY]
February 9: An explosion at an election rally in Charsaddain northwestern Pakistan leaves at least 25 people dead. The attack is believed to be targeting members of the secular ANP party, the leader of which was assassinated two days earlier. 

February 18: Aaj TV reports that at least 24 people are killed and nearly 200 injured in election-related violence.

February 29: About 38 people are killed and 75 injured when a suicide bomber blew himself up in Mingora in Swat District  during the funeral of a senior police officer who had been killed just hours earlier. 

March 2: At least 40 people die when a suicide bomber attacks a traditional tribal meeting in the Darra Adam Kheil region, near the city of Peshawar.

March 11: Twin suicide car bomb strikes in Lahore kill 24 people, most of them in an attack on a government security office in the eastern city.

March 15: A bomb is thrown over the wall of an Italian restaurant in Islamabad, a favourite hangout for foreigners.

A Turkish woman is killed and several others, including four FBI agents, are hurt.

May 18: A bomb attack on the Army's Punjab Regimental Centre market in the city of Mardan kills at least 13 people, including four soldiers.

This was the second attack in Mardan in a month after a car bomb on April 25 killed three and injured 26 people.

June 2: A suicide bomber blows up a car outside the Danish embassy in Islamabad killing at least six people and wounding about 20.

A message purporting to be from al-Qaeda claims responsibility for the blast and suggests it was a response to the republication of cartoons portraying the Prophet Muhammad.

July 6: A suspected suicide blast targets police officers deployed to provide security for a rallly marking the one-year anniversary of the Lal Msjid siege.

August 21: At least 59 people are killed by two suicide bombings as they arrive for work at an arms factory in the town of Wah, 30km west of Islamabad.

The Pakistani Taliban claim the attack which takes place just days after Pervez Musharraf steps down as president.
 

 Source: Al Jazeera and agencies
 
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