UPDATED ON:
Monday, November 02, 2009
17:31 Mecca time, 14:31 GMT
 
News CENTRAL/S. ASIA
Karzai declared Afghan poll winner

Karzai had urged Abdullah, left, to reconsider his decision and take part in the runoff [File: EPA]

Hamid Karzai, the incumbent president, has been declared the winner of Afghanistan's presidential election.

Afghanistan's election panel announced the decision on Monday after a runoff planned for November 7 was cancelled.

Karzai would have been the only candidate after his rival, Abdullah Abdullah, withdrew a day earlier.

Azizullah Ludin, chairman of the Independent Election Commission (IEC), declared Karzai victor at a news conference in Kabul, despite having stressed earlier that cancelling the runoff would be unconstitutional.

Zekria Barakzai, the IEC's deputy chief electoral officer, contradicted Ludin's initial statement telling Al Jazeera later: "Today's decision by the IEC was according to the provision of the constitution which requires at least two candidates for the second round."

The discovery of widespread fraud in the first round resulted in Karzai losing his more than 50 per cent advantage forcing him into a second round.

Validity questions

The validity of the electoral process and the independence of the IEC have both been called into question.

In depth

 Video: Abdullah pulls out
 Blogs: The words of the professor
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 Video: Taliban warns against runoff
 Video: Afghans dismiss runoff vote
 Inside Story: The election runoff
 Blogs: That's democracy for you
 Blogs: Afghan election chaos: what the law says

Abdullah cited the government's refusal to accept his demands for changes in the IEC for his decision to leave Karzai as the sole candidate.

The cancellation of the runoff followed a meeting on Monday between Ban Ki-moon, the UN secretary-general, with Karzai and Abdullah.

Earlier in the day, Karzai had made a plea in an interview with a local radio station calling on Abdullah to reconsider his decision and participate in the runoff, Al Jazeera's James Bays in Kabul reported.

And in an interview with Al Jazeera, Ludin had stressed that the election would be held despite Abdullah's withdrawal.

"Under the law, there is no alternative but to have these elections," our Ludin said.

Bays said that holding the election with one candidate would have posed a "vast organisational headache" and "security headache" even though voters would have been turning out for just one candidate.

Sacking demand

The first round of Afghanistan's elections on August 20 was so badly affected by ballot-box stuffing and distorted tallies that more than one million votes were thrown out.

Abdullah had demanded that Karzai sack Ludin and suspend four ministers who campaigned for the president as part of electoral reforms.

He told supporters on Sunday a "transparent election is not possible" and that the Afghan government has been illegitimate since May.

"I'll not take part in the election," Abdullah had said, adding that he had "not taken this decision easily".

In an interview with Al Jazeera shortly after the announcement, he said the decision was made after "a lot of consultations".

"It was the right decision, and I did it in the best interests of this country," Abdullah said.

 Source: Al Jazeera and agencies
 
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