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Saturday, August 16, 2008
06:09 Mecca time, 03:09 GMT
News Europe
Russia to 'sign ceasefire deal'

Rice, left, spent five hours with Saakashvili
discussing the peace pact [AFP]

Russia is to sign the EU-brokered peace accord with Georgia, the office of the French president has announced.

The statement comes hours after Mikheil Saakashvili, the Georgian president, signed the ceasefire pact following five hours of talks with Condoleezza Rice, the US secretary of state.

Russia and Georgia had both previously queried details of the ceasefire.

The AFP news agency reported that the office of Nicolas Sarkozy, the French president, said: "[Medvedev] confirmed to him that he would also sign the accord and that Russia would scrupulously respect the engagements in the accord, notably those concerning the withdrawal of Russian forces."

The statement gave no indication of when Medvedev might sign.

Earlier in the day, Saakashvili had accused Russia of using cluster bombs and weapons of mass destruction during fighting which broke out last week in the breakaway region of South Ossetia.

He had also criticised the West for not granting Georgia Nato membership earlier this year, saying Russia had stepped up its military presence in the region following the decision.

'Never surrender'

In his joint news conference with Rice in Tibilisi, the Georgian president said: "We will never, ever surrender, give up our freedom and territory, we will definitely get rid of these invaders for good. I am totally convinced of that."

"Unfortunately today we are looking evil in the eye. It is very strong, very nasty and very dangerous."

Rice said Russian forces should leave Georgian territory immediately and that Russia's president had "not honoured" his promise to halt military operations in Georgia.

Rice has called on Russia to start withdrawing immediately [Reuters]
"The verbal assurance that President Medvedev gave that Russian military operations had stopped ... clearly was not honoured.

"With the signing of this accord, all Russian troops, and any paramilitary and irregular troops that entered with them must leave immediately," Rice said.

Jonah Hull, Al Jazeera's correspondent in Tbilisi, said: "Saakashvili's public statements are aimed at domestic consumption ... they are for the Georgia public to listen to. And in terms of rhetoric the Russians are doing the same."

On Friday, Russian troops were still said to be stationed in Gori, Georgia's second city, the Black Sea port of Poti, and the western town of Zugdidi, which lies near another breakaway region, Abkhazia.

A Russian convoy was also seen advancing to within 55km of Tbilisi on Friday.

Rice said that international observers needed to be brought into Georgia quickly to stabilise the situation.

Meanwhile, Viktor Yushchenko, Ukraine's president, said on Friday that he had requested urgent talks with Moscow on the Russian navy's use of Sevastopol, a Ukrainian port, as the base for its Black Sea fleet.

On Thursday, Ukraine had said it would make Russia seek official permission for movements of its warships based in the former Soviet state despite Moscow's objections.

Cluster bombs

Marc Garlasco, from the New York-based Human Rights Watch organisation, told Al Jazeera that both Russia and Georgia were using indiscriminate weapons in the conflict, including cluster bombs.

Russian soldiers on the road leading to Zugdidi, a major town in western Georgia [Reuters]
Speaking in Tbilisi, Garlasco said: "We've been very concerned that both sides have not been following the Geneva Conventions, and supporting international humanitarian law here.

"It's quite shocking that in the year that 107 countries have agreed to ban cluster bombs, that the Russians are using them in this conflict now.

"Clearly we need to have some international body come here and do some credible investigation.

"Just to look at statements of casualties – the Russians are claiming 2,000 dead in South Ossetia - our investigation has shown 44 at this point. So we really need to have someone discern what the truth is."

 Source: Agencies
 
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Feedback Number of comments : 6
 
Leonard Melton
Afghanistan
15/08/2008
cluster bombs?
Cluster bombs are horrible devices that disperse hundreds of mini-bombs on the ground. These can be active for years and have caused more than ten thousand reported victims among civilians so far. There are several different designs for cluster bombs, aimed at very diverse targets - Now guess which were the countries that voted against the ban. Surely uncivilized, retrograde, war-mongering states ? Well, you got it. The United States, Russia, Israel, et al.

Vera Gottlieb
Germany
15/08/2008
Georgia leader signs ceasefire deal
Why is the media keeping quiet about the fact that Georgia attacked S Ossetia on the day that the Olympics got started? Did the American puppet really think he was going to get away with it? As for the US, they will even support Satan if it brings advantages.

Risto Lintinen
Finland
16/08/2008
Georgia
The russians do,what they allwas done.The agreements are only paper to tare.My coyntry nows it very well.WinterWar 1939 Stalin tried to invade us.Did`nt succeed,during 105 days of figths in our forrests and in cold - 30-40 degrees were the last days for 250000 russians and 20000 of ours.NEVER TRUST RUSSIA!

Cliff
United States
15/08/2008
Agreement?
So Saakashvili has signed a "ceasefire agreement" with Russia. But has Russia signed it? Has Russia even been consulted? Has Rice been to Moscow? This looks like an agreement between Rice and Saakashvili. What's needed is an agreement between the opposing parties to the conflict, not an agreement among parties on the same side.

D. L. GRAHAM
United States
15/08/2008
MILITARY COMPLEX SPIN (PART TWO)
What people are saying is that you should not start wars as Georgia did. Georgia did not start any war. Georgia was handling an internal matter when Russia invaded. What people are saying is that you should not start wars as Georgia did. Those are the facts, whether you choose to acknowledge them or not..

D. L. GRAHAM
United States
15/08/2008
MILITARY COMPLEX SPIN (PART THREE)
Russia (The New Soviet Union) wants the world to give it respect. Respect is earned.. Invading a sovereign nation, burning and looting civilian structures and shooting reporters is not earning respect. It's earning well deserved international scorn, and "Might does not makes Right"

 
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