UPDATED ON:
Tuesday, November 18, 2008
18:48 Mecca time, 15:48 GMT
News Europe
DR Congo's Lubanga to stand trial
Procedural delays had held up the case [File pic - EPA]

The International Criminal Court (ICC) has announced that Thomas Lubanga, the Congolese militia leader, will be tried in January over allegations of abducting minors and using child soldiers.

The decision ends months of procedural delays to the ICC's first-ever trial.

Judge Adrian Fulford, speaking at a procedural hearing in The Hague, said: "We are suggesting Monday January 26 of next year for the beginning of the trial."

Prosecutors said they were ready to start the trial on that date.

Documents withheld

Catherine Mabille, Lubanga's lawyer, told judges that she would wait to read their judgement in full before taking any further legal steps, although she said she would do everything she could to avoid more delays. 

Lubanga, 47, is accused of abducting minors under 15 and using child soldiers in attacks by the armed wing of his Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC) between September 2002 and August 2003 in the war-torn DR Congo.

His trial was to have started in June but was postponed when the court ruled prosecutors had wrongly withheld evidence potentially favourable to Lubanga's defence.

The court said that this prevented Lubanga from preparing a proper defence, with more than 200 documents not disclosed.

Lubanga subsequently applied to be released, saying there were no legal grounds to hold him, but his request was rejected by the judges.

Many of the withheld documents have since been made available to the tribunal under strict conditions.

Bloodbath

The UPC is mainly composed of people from the Hema ethnic group and has been accused of massacring civilians from other groups but Lubanga has rejected all responsibility for the killings.

He left DR Congo in 2003, after a European Union force was deployed in an attempt to halt the bloodbath.

Lubanga was arrested in March 2005 in Kinshasa, the Congolese capital, after the country's president asked the ICC to  investigate.

Humanitarian groups say inter-ethnic fighting and violence involving militias in the country's Ituri province claimed about 60,000 lives.

The conflict over control of Ituri, which is one of the most lucrative gold-mining territories in the world, created tens of thousands of refugees.

Human Rights Watch says it has gathered hundreds of testimonies documenting widespread human rights abuses by Lubanga and others in Ituri.

Survivors told the New-York based organisation that the UPC carried out ethnic massacres, murder, torture, rape and mutilation, as well as the recruitment of child soldiers.

The ICC was established in July 2002 and is only able to rule on events which took place after its creation.

Lubanga will be the first person to face war crimes charges at the court in the Netherlands.

 Source: Agencies
 
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Feedback Number of comments : 1
 
James Seekie
United States
19/11/2008
Why African leaders only
I hope the court trace the source of Lubanga's arms. we want to know who gave him arms to fight. And i hope the case of Charlse Taylor is been treated with care. I hope they don't include charges for crimes before the court was establish. I hope we also know who gave Taylor the arms for the Liberian civil war. we want to know! we will not be satisfied until we know the sources of the weapons used by our leaders. Is there an arm factory in Africa that we don't know about. we are watching fools!

 
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